Зв’язок між регіональним і національним рівнем електоральної конкуренції та параметрами структуризації партійних систем в країнах Вишеградської групи
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31861/mhpi2019.40.132-139Анотація
На прикладі країн Вишеградської групи, теоретико-методологічно й емпірично проаналізовано особливості партійно-електорального взаємозвʼязку на національному та регіональному рівнях виборчого й політичного процесу. Для цього застосовано такі індикатори та показники верифікації досліджуваного взаємозвʼязку, як явка виборців, виборча волатильність, впливовість регіональних політсил, особливості та наслідки формування електоральних блоків і коаліцій, параметри територіальних і соціополітичних поділів й конструювання виборчих систем і формул, причому як на національному, так і на регіональному рівні. Їхнє накладання на країни Вишеградської групи дало змогу встановити, що в аналізованому регіоні взаємозвʼязок між регіональним та національним рівнем електоральної конкуренції та параметрами структуризації партійних систем здебільшого відображений у процесах націоналізації як на національному, так і на регіональному рівні.
Ключові слова: національні вибори, регіональні вибори, партійні системи, націоналізація і регіоналізація партійних систем, країни Вишеградської групи.
Посилання
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2. Bielasiak, J. (2002), “The institutionalization of electoral and party systems in post-communist states”, Comparitive Politics, Vol. 34 No. 2, pp. 189-210.
3. Bielasiak, J. (2005), “Party competition in emerging democracies: Representation and effectiveness in post-communism and beyond”, Democratization, Vol. 12 No. 3, pp. 331-356.
4. Birch, S. (2001), “Electoral systems and party systems in Europe East and West”, Perspectives on European Politics and Society, Vol. 2 No. 3, pp. 355-377.
5. Bochsler, D. (2010a) Territory and electoral rules in post-communist democracies. Palgrave Macmillan.
6. Bochsler, D. (2010b), “The nationalization of post-communist party systems”, Europe-Asia Studies, Vol. 62 No. 5, pp. 807-827.
7. Caramani, D. (2004) The Nationalization of Politics. The Formation of National Electorates and Party Systems in Western Europe. Cambridge University Press.
8. Chhibber, P. and Kollman, K. (2004) The Formation of National Party Systems. Federalism and Party Competition in Canada, Great Britain, India, and the United States. Princeton University Press.
9. Deschouwer, K. (2009), “Towards Regionalization of Statewide Electoral Trends in Decentralized States? The Cases of Belgium and Spain”, In: Swenden, W. and Maddens, B. (Eds.) Territorial Party Politics in Western Europe, Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 31-46.
10. Fitjar, R. (2010), “Explaining variation in sub-state regional identities in Western Europe”, European Journal of Political Research, Vol. 49 No. 4, pp. 522-544.
11. Jeffery, C., and Wincott, D. (2010), “The challenge of territorial politics: Beyond methodological nationalism”, In: Hay, C. (Ed.) New directions in political science, Palgrave, pp. 167-188.
12. Lijphart, A. (1977) Democracy in plural societies. Yale University Press.
13. Lipset, S., and Rokkan, S. (1967), “Cleavage structures, party systems, and voter alignments: An introduction”, In: Lipset, S. and Rokkan, S. (Eds.) Party systems and voter alignments: Cross-national perspectives, Free Press, pp. 1-64.
14. Livingston, W. (1956) Federalism and constitutional change. Clarendon.
15. Marek, P. and Powell, B. (2011), “Pre-election coalitions and party system development: Central European variations”, In: Annual meeting of the American Science Association, Washington.
16. McAllister, I., and White, S. (2007), “Political parties and democratic consolidation in post-communist societies”, Party Politics, Vol. 13 No. 2, pp. 197-216.
17. Powell, E. and Tucker, J. (2014), “Revisiting electoral volatility in post-communist countries: New data, new results and new approaches”, British Journal of Political Science, Vol. 44 No. 1, pp. 123-147.
18. Schakel, A. (2015), “Nationalisation of regional elections in Central and Eastern Europe”, East European Politics, Vol. 31 No. 2, pp. 229-247.
19. Schakel, A. and Dandoy, R. (2014), “Electoral cycles and turnout in multilevel electoral systems”, West European Politics, Vol. 37 No. 3, pp. 605-623.
20. Schakel, A. and Dandoy, R. (2017), “Introduction: An Analytical Framework for Studying Territoriality of the Vote in Eastern Europe”, In: Schakel, A. (Ed.) Regional and National Elections in Eastern Europe: Territoriality of the Vote in Ten Countries, Palgrave MacMillan, pp. 1-34.
21. Sikk, A. (2005), “How unstable? Volatility and the genuinely new parties in Eastern Europe”, European Journal of Political Research, Vol. 44 No. 3, pp. 391-412.
22. Sitter, N. (2008), “Cleavages, party strategy and party system change in Europe, East and West”, Perspectives on European Politics and Society, Vol. 3 No. 3, pp. 425-451.
23. Tavits, M. (2008), “On the linkage between electoral volatility and party system instability in Central and Eastern Europe”, European Journal of Political Research, Vol. 47 No. 5, pp. 537-555.
24. Thorlakson, L. (2009), “Patterns of Party Integration, Influence and Autonomy in Seven Federations”, Party Politics, Vol. 15 No. 2, pp. 155-177.
25. Tiemann, G. (2012), “The nationalization of political parties and party systems in post-communist Eastern Europe”, Communist and Post-Communist Studies, Vol. 45 No. 1-2, pp. 77-89.
26. Treisman, D. (2007) The architecture of government. Cambridge University Press.
27. Van Houten, P. (2007), “Regionalist challenges to European states: A quantitative assessment”, Ethnopolitics, Vol. 6 No. 4, pp. 545-568.
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Опубліковано
2019-12-15
Як цитувати
Cholovska, O. (2019). Зв’язок між регіональним і національним рівнем електоральної конкуренції та параметрами структуризації партійних систем в країнах Вишеградської групи. Історико-політичні проблеми сучасного світу, (40), 132–139. https://doi.org/10.31861/mhpi2019.40.132-139
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