The Patron States and the Client States in International Politics

Viktor Pashkov

doi:10.31861/mhpi2026.53.103-110

Authors

Viktor Pashkov Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4273-2181

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31861/mhpi2026.53.103-110

Keywords:

patronage, asymmetrical relationships, loyalty, client networks, power asymmetry, interdependence, military aid

Abstract

This article analyses the specifics, functional characteristics, and problematic aspects of patron-client relationships between states. It highlights such features as mutual dependence, loyalty, power asymmetry, stability of the relationship, and vague obligations. The main focus is on analysing the characteristics of patron-clientism, such as its contractual nature, the mutual exchange of resources, bonds of loyalty and the asymmetry of power between the parties, which distinguish it from relationships based on coercion and alliance.

It has been determined that the primary determinant in the establishment of patronage relationships between states with differing geopolitical statuses and capabilities is the existence of significant shared security interests, the safeguarding of which requires the pooling of their efforts. In this context, interstate patron-client relationships serve as an instrumental strategy for realizing the geostrategic and military interests of both parties, where reciprocity and loyalty act as the elements that cement the relationship.

Author Biography

Viktor Pashkov, Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University

PhD in Political Science, Associate Professor of the Department of International Law

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