The EU’s Common Migration Policy (2020-2022): Main Directions of Implementation and Improvement

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31861/mhpi2024.49.9-15

Keywords:

EU, Migration, migration policy, Russian-Ukrainian war, Covid-19

Abstract

It is analyzed the key factors of the EU migration policy in 2020-2022, when the EU faced such challenges as the coronavirus pandemic, ongoing conflicts in the Middle East and Africa, and the beginning of the full-scale stage of the Russian-Ukrainian war. It is described the main directions of implementation and improvement of the EU’s common migration policy, which are: improving the efficiency of its asylum system, strengthening cooperation with third countries, protecting the rights of refugees and migrants, strengthening its external borders and improving the integration of refugees and migrants. It is indicated several probable scenarios for the development of the EU migration policy. It is emphasised that the prospects for the development of the EU migration policy are uncertain, however, it is suggested that by adopting a more coordinated and proactive approach the EU has many resources to develop a more effective migration management strategy and address the root causes of irregular migration.

Author Biographies

Lesia Dorosh, Lviv Polytechnic National University

PhD in Political Science, Full Professor, an Associate Professor of the Department of Political Science and International Relations

Iryna Shmahai , Lviv Polytechnic National University

Master of International Relations of the Department of Political Science and International Relations

References

Debruycker, Phillippe De (2020), “The New Pact on Migration and Asylum: What it is not and what it could have been”, Odysseus Network, available at: https://eumigrationlawblog.eu/the-new-pact-on-migration-and-asylum-what-it-is-not-and-what-it-could-have-been/ (accessed 24 February 2024).

European Commission (2020), “A new Pact on Migration and Asylum”, available at: https://home-affairs.ec.europa.eu/policies/migration-and-asylum/pact-migration-and-asylum_en (accessed 8 February 2024).

European Commission (2023a), “Common European asylum system”, available at: https://home-affairs.ec.europa.eu/policies/migration-and-asylum/common-european-asylum-system_en (accessed 8 February 2024).

European Commission (2023b), “European Agenda on Migration”, available at: https://home-affairs.ec.europa.eu/networks/european-migration-network-emn/emn-asylum-and-migration-glossary/glossary/european-agenda-migration_en (accessed 8 February 2024).

European Union (1992), “Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union”, available at: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/EN/legal-content/summary/treaty-on-the-functioning-of-the-european-union.html (accessed 6 February 2024).

European Union (2013), “Regulation (EU) No 604/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 June 2013 establishing the criteria and mechanisms for determining 65 the Member State responsible for examining an application for international protection lodged in one of the Member States by a third-country national or a stateless person (recast)”, available at: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2013/604/oj (accessed 12 February 2024).

European Union (2023a), “Rehuliuvannia mihratsii: Pryiom bizhentsiv z Ukrainy”, [In Ukrainian], available at: https://home-affairs.ec.europa.eu/policies/migration-and-asylum/migration-management/migration-management-welcoming-refugees-ukraine_uk (accessed 10 March 2024).

European Union (2023b), “Solidarnist YeS z Ukrainoiu”, [In Ukrainian],available at: https://eu-solidarity-ukraine.ec.europa.eu/index_uk (accessed 10 March 2024).

Geddes, A. (2018), “The Politics of European Union Migration Governance”, Journal of Common Market Studies, №56(1), pp.120-130, https://doi.org/10.1111/jcms.12763. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jcms.12763

Guild, E. (2021), “Schengen Borders and Multiple National States of Emergency: From Refugees to Terrorism to COVID-19”, European Journal of Migration and Law, Vol.23(4), pp. 385-404. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/15718166-12340111

Luangrath, Narintohn, Turner, Carson, and Englebert, Julia (2024), “The Future of the European Union’s Migration and Asylum System”, The Regulatory Review, available at: https://www.theregreview.org/2024/02/03/saturday-seminar-the-future-of-the-european-unions-migration-and-asylum-system/ (accessed 8 February 2024).

Downloads

Published

16-06-2024

How to Cite

Dorosh, L., & Shmahai , I. (2024). The EU’s Common Migration Policy (2020-2022): Main Directions of Implementation and Improvement. Modern Historical and Political Issues, (49), 9–15. https://doi.org/10.31861/mhpi2024.49.9-15