Contemporary Information Challenges and the Formation of Canada’s Cybernetic Strategy
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31861/mhpi2020.41.29-45Keywords:
cybersecurity, information security, Canadian national interests, information strategy, national strategy, computer systems, critical infrastructuresAbstract
The article examines the issue of Canada’s cybersecurity and also characterizes a set of normative acts, that have a military and political pattern regarding the formation of Canada’s strategy for informational policy and the National Security protection mechanism. The article contains program documents that are presented in order to improve Canada’s cybersecurity and elaborate directives that influenced the country’s armed forces modernization, active participation in peacekeeping and counterterrorism operations in crisis regions around the world. It is shown that Canada’s cybersecurity strategy allows protecting the integrity of government systems and national critical assets, effectively fighting against cybercrime and protect Canada’s citizens with their daily usage of informational space. It emphasized Canada’s international cooperation in protecting the country’s national space, consolidating efforts with NATO block and its members in order to restrain Russia. The medical mission of Canadian doctors that assisted Ukrainian servicemen was also analyzed, as well as the importance of Canadian assistance in combating “Kreml” propaganda in the cybersecurity field. The author concluded that the modernization of Canada’s economy, governmental support, technological innovation, proper regulatory framework and partnerships between all levels of government had a serious impact on the creation of Canada’s national security system standards. Cybersecurity policies, which are aimed at improving the interests of Canadians and the national economy, play an important role in this process.
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13. U Kanadi za rik vytratyly 14 mlrd. dol. na kiberbezpeku (2018), rezhym dostupu: https://www.ukrinform.ua/rubric-world/2559084-u-kanadi-za-rik-vitratili-14-milardiv-na-kiberbezpeku.html (data perehliadu: 06.02.2020).
14. U Mizhnarodnomu tsentri myrotvorchosti ta bezpeky na Yavorivskomu polihoni vidbulas urochysta tseremoniia peredachi povnovazhen operatsii «Unifier» (2018), rezhym dostupu: https://www.ukrinform.ua/rubric-ato/2544619-misia-unifier-kanadski-vijskovi-proveli-rotaciu-v-ukraini.html (data perehliadu: 05.02.2020).
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30. Department of Defense Directive (2006), August 14, № 3600.1 available at: http://www.acqnotes.com/Attachments/DoD%20Directive%203600.01%20Information%20Operations%2023%20May%202011.pdf (accessed 16/02/2020).
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32. Lisbon summit declaration Issued by the Heads of State and Government participating in the meeting of the North Atlantic Council in Lisbon on 20 November 2010. Press release 20 November 2010 PR/CP(2010)0155 (2010), available at: https://www.nato.int/nato_static/assets/pdf/pdf_2010_11/2010_11_11DE1DB9B73C4F9BBFB52B2C94722EAC_PR_CP_2010_0155_ENG-Summit_LISBON.pdf (accessed 13/02/2020).
33. Martin Rudner (2001), “Intelligence and information superiority in the future of Canadian defense policy”, Ottawa, “The Norman Paterson School of International Affairs Carleton University”, 31 s. available at: https: //www3.carleton.ca/csds/docs/occasional_papers/npsia-24.PDF (accessed 13/02/2020).
34. Major H.A.B. Apostoliuk (2013), Communication unification: the need for Canadian armed forces institutional communications. Canadian forcer College, 101 s. available at: https://www.cfc.forces.gc.ca/259/290/299/286/apostoliuk.pdf (accessed 17/02/2020).
35. National Strategy for Critical Infrastructure, Action Plan for Critical Infrastructure (2011), available at: https://www.publicsafety.gc.ca/cnt/rsrcs/pblctns/srtg-crtcl-nfrstrctr/index-en.aspx (accessed 12/02/2020).
36. NATO and Canada adapting to new and evolving cyber threats (2017), available at: https://www.cbc.ca/radio/thehouse/nato-and-canada-adapting-to-new-and-evolving-threats-1.4405551/nato-and-canada-adapting-to-new-and-evolving-cyber-threats-1.4408307 (accessed 12/02/2020).
37. Operation UNIFIER available at: https://www.canada.ca/en/department-national-defence/services/operations/military-operations/current-operations/operation-unifier.html (accessed 10/02/2020).
38. Operation REASSURANCE (2018), available at: https://www.canada.ca/en/department-national-defence/services/operations/military-operations/current-operations/operation-reassurance. html (accessed 9/02/2020).
39. Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act (2000), available at: http://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/P-8.6/page-1.html (accessed 6/02/2020)
40. Psychological operations (2004), available at: https: //www.psywar.org/psywar/reproductions/CF_Psychological_Operations_Joint_Doctrine.pdf (accessed 3/02/2020)
41. Real Change (2015), “A New Plan for a Strong Middle Class” available at: https: //www.liberal.ca/files/2015/10/New-plan-for-a-strong-middle-class.pdf (accessed 9/02/2020).
42. Secure Electronic Signature Regulations (SOR/2005-30) (2005), available at: http://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/SOR-2005-30/page-1.html (accessed 19/02/2020).
43. Securing an Open Society: Canada’s National Security Policy (2004), available at: http: // www.defense-aerospace.com/article-view/reports/38677/canada%E2%80%99s-national-security-policy-%282004%29.html (accessed 17/02/2020).
44. Strong, Secure, Engaged. Canada’s Defense Policy (2017), Minister of National Defence, 113 p. available at: http:// dgpaapp.forces.gc.ca/en/canada-defence-policy/docs/canada-defence-policy-report.pdf (accessed 11/02/2020).
45. The Multinational Information Operations Experiment (MNIOE) within the Multinational Experiment (MNE). Integration of a Multinational CD&E Project (2004), available at: https://www.act.nato.int/images/stories/events/2011/cde/rr_mnioe.pdf (accessed 20/02/2020).
46. Trudeau talks Russian cyberattacks with Five Eyes counterparts (2018), available at: https:// www.cbc.ca/news/politics/trudeau-five-eyes-russia-cyberattacks-1.4625386 (accessed 21/02/2020).
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2020-06-26
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Makuch-Fedorkova, I. (2020). Contemporary Information Challenges and the Formation of Canada’s Cybernetic Strategy . Modern Historical and Political Issues, (41), 29–45. https://doi.org/10.31861/mhpi2020.41.29-45
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