Чинники актуалізації глобальної зміни клімату
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31861/mhpi2017.35-36.269-282Анотація
У статті розглядаються сучасні підходи, пов’язані із визначенням причин глобальної зміни клімату. Показано, що наукова думка розділилася на прихильників тих, хто вважає, що глобальні кліматичні зміни спричинені антропогенним чинником, і тих, хто вважає, що причина даного феномену у природних факторах, що свідчить про відсутність консенсусу щодо причин кліматичних змін на планеті. Також охарактеризовані наявні прояви зміни клімату та глобальні ризики, які актуалізує цей процес. Визначено, що сьогодні для запобігання зазначених ризиків потрібно розробляти програми адаптації та пом’якшення впливу глобальних змін клімату на глобальному, національному, місцевому та корпоративному рівнях. Практичні заходи ООН, інших міжнародних організацій, урядів країн, міст та корпорацій свідчать про наявність політичної волі і розуміння неминучості перетворень. У висновках зафіксовано, що проблема глобальної зміни клімату, залишаючись великою мірою науковою, все більше стає предметом міжнародного політичного діалогу.
Ключові слова: Глобальна зміна клімату, глобальні ризики, адаптація, пом’якшення впливу
Посилання
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Опубліковано
2017-12-20
Як цитувати
Shevchenko, O. (2017). Чинники актуалізації глобальної зміни клімату. Історико-політичні проблеми сучасного світу, (35-36), 269–282. https://doi.org/10.31861/mhpi2017.35-36.269-282
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